Red Squirrels in the National Park

Red Squirrel at Cormonachan Woodlands

Scotland’s “Big 5” wildlife – are red squirrels, red deer, golden eagles, otters, and harbour seals – they represent the country’s incredible natural diversity and are must-see species for any wildlife enthusiast. This guide focuses on one of the most beloved and endangered members of the Big 5: the red squirrel, exploring their habitats, conservation efforts, and how you can see these enchanting creatures when visiting Loch Lomond and the Trossachs.

Red Squirrels in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs: A Conservation Success Story

The red squirrel's russet coat and bushy tail are a treasured symbol of Scotland’s natural heritage. However, this native species is threatened in the UK, where only about 140,000 remain. An estimated 75% live in Scotland, making conservation efforts in areas like Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park critical to survival.

Red Squirrels: A Species in Danger

The dramatic decline of red squirrels is mainly due to the spread of non-native grey squirrels, introduced to the UK in the 19th century. Grey squirrels out-compete reds for food and habitat and carry squirrel pox, a disease that is fatal to red squirrels but harmless to greys. Competition and disease have driven red squirrel populations to the brink in much of the UK.

Despite this, Scotland has become a stronghold for red squirrels, thanks to its extensive woodlands and targeted conservation efforts. The Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park have played a key role, becoming almost a red-only zone due to proactive measures and ongoing support from conservation organisations.

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Red Squirrel at Cormonachan Woodlands

Glenbranter Wildlife Hide, Cowal

Conservation Efforts: A Red Squirrel Comeback

The “Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels” (SSRS) project, launched in 2009, has been instrumental in protecting red squirrels. This initiative focuses on grey squirrel control, habitat improvement, and monitoring of red squirrel populations. Through these efforts, red squirrels have made a remarkable comeback in Scotland, particularly in areas like the Trossachs.

The Highland Boundary Fault Line, which runs through the national park, has further helped preserve red squirrel populations. This natural geological barrier limits the spread of grey squirrels into the Highlands, creating a sanctuary for red squirrels. Conservationists work tirelessly to maintain this boundary and prevent grey squirrel encroachment.

Where to Spot Red Squirrels

Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park offer excellent opportunities to observe red squirrels in their natural habitat. Woodland areas such as Queen Elizabeth Forest Park, the Great Trossachs Forest, and Inchcailloch Island are prime locations. Dedicated hides, like those at Benmore Botanical Garden, Glenbranter Forest, and Cormonachan Woodlands, allow one to see red squirrels up close without disturbing them. I especially recommend Cormonachan Woodlands, with its peaceful setting by Loch Goil, and can reward patience with some excellent viewing, evidenced by some of the pictures in this guide.

Visitors can also follow squirrel trails, which include interpretive signs and information about the species’ behaviour, diet, and conservation challenges. Early morning visits are recommended for the best chance to spot these shy and agile creatures.

Red Squirrel project at RSPB Loch Lomond

How You Can Help

Conservation success depends on continued public support. The SSRS project encourages community involvement through volunteering, habitat restoration, and public education. Fundraising efforts, including charity walks and merchandise sales, contribute to the ongoing work of protecting red squirrels.

Visitors to the national park can support conservation by donating to local projects or participating in guided tours, which often contribute funds directly to red squirrel initiatives. Even simple actions like reporting sightings or supporting grey squirrel management programmes can make a difference.

St Mocha Coffee Shops and their Loch Lomond Coffee Co. range support Red Squirrel conservation by selling bags of their roasted coffee beans, sold online and in their shops at Balmaha and Aberfoyle.

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Red Squirrel Feeder at Trossachs Pier, Loch Katrine

A Future for Red Squirrels

The red squirrel’s comeback in Scotland is a testament to the power of conservation. These iconic creatures have a brighter future thanks to initiatives like SSRS and the natural advantages of the Highland Boundary Fault Line. By supporting conservation efforts, we can ensure that red squirrels remain a vital part of Scotland’s woodlands for generations.

Red Squirrel at Cormonachan Woodlands

Thanks for reading

Words and photography by Paul Saunders. Visit Paul’s Marketing and Photography websites for details of his services in Scotland.

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